Germany4 min read
Registering your address in Germany (Anmeldung)
Register within two weeks of moving in. This guide lists the documents, the landlord's part and the fines, with the law behind each point.
By the ReloFinder editorial team
Last reviewed Sources read Next review
The short answer
Register your address with the local registration office within two weeks after you move in (Federal Registration Act, section 17). You need your passport or ID, the completed form and a confirmation of move-in signed by your landlord.
Registering costs nothing in Berlin and the office gives you the registration on the spot. Registering late can cost up to EUR 1,000, and giving a registration address that nobody lives at can cost up to EUR 50,000.
| Fact | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Deadline to register after moving in | 2 weeks | Federal Registration Act (BMG), section 17, as of 6 Oct 2026 |
| Maximum fine for registering late or wrongly | EUR 1,000 | BMG, section 54, as of 6 Oct 2026 |
| Maximum fine for offering an address nobody lives at | EUR 50,000 | BMG, sections 19 and 54, as of 6 Oct 2026 |
| Fee for registering a flat in Berlin | None | Service portal of the State of Berlin, as of 6 Oct 2026 |
Compare the relocation agencies in Germany.
Who has to register, and when
Anyone who moves into a flat or house in Germany has to register with the registration office of the place they live in. The deadline is two weeks after the day you move in (BMG section 17). Germans call it the Anmeldung.
It applies from your first day in the home. The two weeks run from the move-in date, not from the day you find time.
When you leave, the same section asks you to deregister (Abmeldung) within two weeks after you move out if you do not take a new address in Germany. You can do it at the earliest one week before the move.
What you bring
The State of Berlin’s service portal lists what the office wants for a registration in the city (Berlin service portal, read 6 Oct 2026):
- a valid passport or ID card;
- the landlord’s confirmation of move-in (Wohnungsgeberbestätigung, see below);
- the completed registration form;
- for minors, a declaration of consent from the parents.
Berlin says an appointment at the local citizens’ office (Bürgeramt) is needed for the visit in person. The office completes the registration at the appointment, and the service is free of charge. The online route in Berlin runs through BundID with an eID-enabled German ID card. If you do not have one yet, plan on an appointment.
Other cities have their own booking systems and forms. The law is the same everywhere; the booking is not. Look up your city’s page before you plan the week.
The landlord’s confirmation
Your landlord must cooperate with your registration. Section 19 of the same law requires a written confirmation of your move-in, and the landlord has to give it to you within the same two-week period (BMG section 19). It has to state:
- the name and address of the landlord, and the owner’s name if it is a different person;
- your move-in date;
- the address of the flat;
- the names of everyone who registers.
Ask for it on the day you get the keys, in writing, and check that the date and the spelling of your names match your passport.
If the landlord refuses, or the paper does not arrive in time, section 19 tells you to inform the registration office without delay. The office can then register you anyway.
What a late or false registration costs
The law treats registration as a duty, and it has fines attached (BMG section 54):
| Violation | Maximum fine |
|---|---|
| Not registering, or registering wrongly or late | EUR 1,000 |
| A landlord who does not confirm the move-in, or confirms it falsely | EUR 1,000 |
| Offering or providing an address for registration when the person does not live there | EUR 50,000 |
The last line matters to newcomers. Section 19 forbids offering a residential address for registration when the person does not actually live there or plan to live there. It is the highest fine in the law, and it applies to the person who offers the address. Do not buy a registration address from anyone.
A two-week plan
- Before the move. When you sign the lease, ask the landlord to name the person who will sign the confirmation and to promise it on the day of the key handover.
- Day of the move. Take the keys, and the signed confirmation with them. Photograph it.
- Day 1 or 2. Book the appointment at your registration office. Appointments are local, and the deadline is not. Booking early is the part of the process you can control.
- At the appointment. Bring the passport or ID, the form and the confirmation, plus the same documents for your partner and children if they move in with you.
- After the appointment. Keep the registration certificate and a copy of the landlord’s confirmation.
If you would rather hand it over
Relocation agencies sell orientation and settling-in packages. Published private-client prices read on 7 October 2026: Local-Worldwide lists an orientation package at EUR 450 and a settling-in package, which includes address registration, at EUR 590 for one person (Local-Worldwide). Mildenberger shows packages starting at EUR 500, with a schooling package as its example, so that figure is not a registration price (Mildenberger). Most agencies publish no price. If you ask for a quote, ask whether the registration appointment and the landlord’s confirmation are part of it, because the appointment and the confirmation decide whether you meet the two-week deadline.
What we could not source
We did not find an official statement on how long Berlin or other cities take to give appointments, so this guide gives none. We also did not cover registering a second home or a stay shorter than the period in the law. Ask your registration office, or an agency in your city, if either applies to you.
Common questions
Can I register before I move in?
The law counts the two weeks from the day you move in, and the landlord's confirmation has to state that date. So the registration belongs to the days after the move. Book the appointment as soon as you have the lease.
What if my landlord does not give me the confirmation?
The landlord has to cooperate and give it to you within the same two weeks. If you do not get it in time, tell the registration office without delay. The office can then continue with your registration without it.
Do I have to deregister when I leave?
Yes, if you leave Germany or move out without taking a new address in Germany: within two weeks after you move out, and no earlier than one week before the move. If you move to another address in Germany, you register at the new one: the duty to deregister applies only when you do not take a new address in Germany.
Is the procedure the same in every city?
The law is national, the process is local. Berlin's portal names an appointment, documents and the online route described here. Other cities run their own booking systems, so check your city's page for the current rules.
Will an agency do the registration for me?
Agencies sell orientation and settling-in packages, and whether registration is in the package is for you to ask. One agency that publishes prices, Local-Worldwide, lists an orientation package at EUR 450 and a settling-in package with address registration at EUR 590 for one person (read 7 October 2026), and most publish no price. Ask what is included before you pay.
Sources
Every figure above names its source and date in the sentence. The links below were read on the day shown.
- Bundesmeldegesetz (BMG), section 17: registration and deregistration · Federal Ministry of Justice, read 6 Oct 2026
- BMG, section 19: the landlord's confirmation · Federal Ministry of Justice, read 6 Oct 2026
- BMG, section 54: fines · Federal Ministry of Justice, read 6 Oct 2026
- Service portal: register a flat (Anmeldung einer Wohnung) · State of Berlin, read 6 Oct 2026
- Price list (published private-client prices) · Local-Worldwide Relocation, 7 Oct 2026, read 7 Oct 2026
- Packages and prices · Mildenberger Relocation, 7 Oct 2026, read 7 Oct 2026
Change log
- Corrected two package prices against the agencies' price pages.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change; check the sources above before you act. Written by the ReloFinder editorial team. How ReloFinder works and who pays
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